Health-care-associated Infections

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs, also known as nosocomial infections or hospital acquired infections) are infections acquired by patients during their hospital stay for other conditions. They include:

• infections caused by Clostridioides difficile (CDI), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Carbapenemase producing organisms (CPO), and other bacteria and viruses encountered in health-care facilities
• infections associated with the devices used in medical procedures (such as catheters or ventilators)
• surgical site infections post surgery

HAIs can occur in any setting of care, including hospital acute care units, same-day surgical centers, ambulatory outpatient care clinics, and long-term care facilities such as nursing homes and rehabilitation centres.

HAIs are a major patient safety issue and economic burden for the health-care system.  In Canada, one in every nine hospital patients contracts a health-care-associated infection. It is estimated that each year in Canada, there are more than 220,000 cases of HAI in our hospitals, resulting in at least 8,000 deaths. Surveillance is a critical component of HAI prevention and control programs. PICNet works with infection prevention and control professionals in health authorities and care facilities to monitor the incidences of HAIs and prevent these infections through BC hospital surveillance efforts.