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2018/09/04

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Interpreting Research Evidence SLIDES

[…] collection. Data collection was objective or response bias was minimized.□Assessors were not blinded but trained in data collection. Response bias was minimized.□Assessors were not blinded and unclear if trained in or adhered to data collection methods. Unclear if bias was sufficiently minimized.□24 252525 2626Not a substitute for trainingJudgment required to apply criteria 26 PurposeType of Validity Assess (criteria related to)Believe thestudyresults: Alternate explanations ruled outInternal validityThreats to...

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2016/07/13

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Implementation of Best Practices in European Hospitals SLIDES

[…] of catheter -related bloodstream infections CVC insertion performance Hand hygiene performance Hugo.Sax@usz.ch | Lauren.Clack@usz.ch | 14 July 2016 | Page 17 Hugo.Sax@usz.ch | Lauren.Clack@usz.ch | 14 July 2016 | Page 18 Cross-case analysis Case study method Case = hospital; Intensive Care Unit Artefacts Case A Artefacts Case B Hugo.Sax@usz.ch | Lauren.Clack@usz.ch | 14 July 2016 | Page 19 CEO Head nurse Head physician Head nurse Head physician...

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2015/02/10

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Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Patients With Infection Teleclass Slides, Feb.12.15

[…] Sleep architecture Impact of sleep deprivation on physiological and psychological functions Impact of sleep deprivation on infections Impact of infections on sleep Sleep in hospitalized patients Study of sleep quality in hospitalized patients with infection Methods Results Discussion Conclusions 4 Stages of Sleep Bryant PA, et al. Nature Reviews 2004;4:457-67 5 Hypotheses for the Function of Stages of Sleep Bryant PA, et al. Nature Reviews 2004;4: 457-67...

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2014/09/17

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Module 6: Outbreak Management

[…] were we? • How well did we do? • What worked and what didn’t? • What can we do better in futur e? Debriefings are about improving performance and should not be used as a method of apportioning blame for any failings identified. Formal debriefs should look to identify both strengths and weaknesses in order to turn these into recommendations for e nhancing performance. Examples of opportunities...

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2014/09/17

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Module 5: Surveillance

[…] and limitations in terms of: − Purpose and objectives − Type of surveillance used − Date sources for identifying cases − Definition used to confirm cases − Data collection methods and forms − Data analysis method − Summary of the findings including conclusions, recommendations and follow -up 2. Colle ct, manage, analyze, interpret and report data from a surveillance program Number of hours • Key Concepts...

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2024/03/13

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2024-03-14 Slides_Emergency Health Preparedness

[…] searchOnce you have a clear idea of what are you looking for, start playing with the advanced search toolKeep track of your search strategy, you may need it in future.Write in the review report the method you used to do your review. This will make the difference between a review and a good reviewOnce you have collected results and knowledge, make links. Your contribution is not just...

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2020/01/31

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Positive Deviance and Hand Hygiene Teleclass Slides, Jan.30.20

[…] Additional challenges but factors may differ depending on the context. Could enhance knowledge by showing the importance of taking context of healthcare into account - otherwise implementing recommendations can be problematic 8 13 Qualitative research method Systematic observations Individual interviews Informal conversations Field notes Documents available on hand hygiene 14 Data collection {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} Health unit Medical-surgery (15) Palliative care (6) Sex 14 women 1 men 5 women...

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2014/09/03

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PICNet_Needs_Assessment_Part_1_Corrected

[…] comment on how each approach might influence the validity of the data. The questionnaires were completed independently by each of the OHS departments and thus interpretation of the questions may have varied by HA. This method of completion could influence the accuracy of the data collected. However, the HA s were encouraged to contact OHSAH during questionnaire completion for clarification of any por tion of the questionnaire...

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2017/09/26

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How to Publish in the Journals SLIDES

[…] Commentary Correspondence Practice Forum * Examples from AJIC 31 Major Articles Results of original research ~12-15 double-spaced, typed pages 4 illustrations 3 tables 15 references (often more these days) Structured abstract of 150-200 words Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions 32 Brief Reports 1000 words or less 2 illustrations or tables Maximum 10-15 references Summary abstract (non-structured) of ≤100 words 33 Commentary Opinions, philosophy, or comments related to IP...

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2014/09/02

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CDI Annual Surveillance Report 2008-2009

[…] systems and submit it to PICNet on a quarterly basis. Due to the limitations in HA based information systems, some participating parties applied slightly different inclusion and exclusion criter ia to calculate their denominators. Laboratory Methodologies: Methods of detection include Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (EIA), Toxin Assays, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), etc (British Columbia Association of Medical Microbiologists, 2006). There are a vari ety of laboratory <mark...

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2016/11/28

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bc-guidelines-for-personal-service-establishments-2014

[…] any incident. Records of the following procedures should be available on site for potential follow -up and inspection purposes: • Details of instruments purchased as pre packaged and sterile (e.g., manufacturer name, certification designation, sterilization method, lot number and expiry date) . • Daily disinfection test results ( e.g., test strips) to ensure the conc entration is within acceptable limits or documentation that the solution is changed...

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2016/03/09

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PICNet DRAFT Revised GI Outbreak Guidelines

[…] for terminal disinfection of patient rooms. Hydrogen peroxide is a broad -spectrum disinfectant, considered active against a wide range of nosocomial pathogens . Goyal et al (2014 ) demonstrated that their hydrogen peroxide vapour-phase disinfection method, was virucidal on structurally distinct viruses dried on surfaces , including feline calicivirus . The effectiveness in reducing the attack rate or the duration of a GI outbreak has not been...

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2015/09/08

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CCDR_15vol41_09-eng

[…] such systems is still largely unknown. Objective: To assess the timeliness and accuracy of pharmacy sales data for both respiratory and gastrointestinal infections and to determine its utility in supporting the surveillance of gastrointestinal illness. Methods: To assess timeliness, a prospective and retrospective analysis of data feeds was used to compare the chronological characteristics of each data stream. To assess accuracy, Ontario antiviral prescriptions were compared to...

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2015/07/08

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SSI Getting Started Kit_SaferHealthcareNow

[…] patients that tested positive for S. aureus completed the decolonization protocol and had no post -op infections at one-year follow-up. 101 Photodynamic Therapy Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has also been shown to be an effective decolonization method. In preliminary human testing, PDT eradicated MRSA completely from the nose wit hin 10 minutes . 102 An advantage of photodynamic therapy stems from its mechanism of action that involv es...

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2015/06/23

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Guideline Wound Bed Preparation 2015 June

[…] wound deteriorates . 3. Goals of Wound Treatment : a. Goal of Care: To H eal the Wound Using Moist Wound H ealing i. Debride dead tissue in a timely fashion using an appropriate debridement method. ii. Once the wound bed is debrided, minimize dressing changes to maintain wound temperature and protect against infection while maintaining moisture balance. iii. Cleanse an open wound bed using a n...

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2015/03/16

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Archer Introduction to Critical Appraisal updated

[…] not better than HW with antiseptic soap for CFU count but has other advantages They did not compare ABHR to HW with plain soap Text Summary For Key Question: Recommendation : ABHR is the preferred method of hand hygiene Evidence Grade : A1 Rationale for evidence grade rating : Multiple studies of strong design and high quality, consistent results, all directly relevant to effectiveness of ABHR in...

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2015/03/09

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Archer Introduction to Critical Appraisal

[…] not better than HW with antiseptic soap for CFU count but has other advantages They did not compare ABHR to HW with plain soap Text Summary For Key Question: Recommendation : ABHR is the preferred method of hand hygiene Evidence Grade : A1 Rationale for evidence grade rating : Multiple studies of strong design and high quality, consistent results, all directly relevant to effectiveness of ABHR in...

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2020/11/26

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06 Outbreak Management

[…] hat worked and what didn ’t?  W hat can we do bette r in future? 17 PICNet Orientation Program Deb riefings are about improving perfo rm ance and should not be used as a method of appo rtioning blame for any fail ings i dentified. Formal debriefs sho uld loo k to ident ify both strength s and weakness es in order to tu rn the...

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2020/03/24

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PICNet Annual Surveillance Report 2018_19 (updated Mar 19, 2020)

[…] in the province, rather than for comparison between HAs or between health care facilities. Annual surveillance report of healthcare -associated infections 201 8/19 Provincial Infection Control Network of British Columbia Page 28 Appendices Appendix A. Method s Surveillance population s All patients who were admitted to an acute care facilit y in BC were included in surveillance for CDI, MRSA, and CPO. This include d patients admitted...

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2014/09/02

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Glossary

[…] Those objects in the inanimate environment that may become contaminated with microorganisms and serve as a vehicle of transmission. G Germicide – An agent that destroys microorganisms, especially pathogenic organisms. Gold Standard – (jargon) a method, procedure, or measurement that is widely accepted as being the best available. Often used to compare new methods. Guideline – A guideline is a suggestion or set of suggestions that...

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